What You Need To Know About Fixed Rate Mortgages
If you are new to mortgages or just don’t remember going through the process the last time you financed a home purchase, this article will explain some important features of the loan known as the fixed rate loan or fixed rate mortgage. These are pretty easy to come by and the product that is the most familiar to people purchasing or refinancing homes. A purchase of a home is most likely the largest outlay of funds you’ll experience during your life, so understanding the fixed rate mortgage is important knowledge to have.
This fixed rate mortgage is one of the more common mortgage products. Typically when people discuss the need to get a home loan or a mortgage, or even a refinance, they’re often referring to the fixed rate mortgage. Typically when you hear an advertisement for a mortgage company or other lending institution, you’ll most likely hear rates quoted for a 30 year fixed mortgage. There are certain requirements when companies advertise mortgages that are based on a “truth in lending” act sponsored by the federal government. And although not followed directly in each state, when you hear ads for a specific rate, there should be an indication of what type of mortgage product that rate is associated with.
These fixed rate mortgages are most commonly setup with 15 or 30 year term, but also have options for a 10 year or 20 year, or even a 40 year mortgage. The longer the mortgage term, typically the lower the interest rate as the bank or financial institution that is extending the loan will typically make more money, at least via interest paid on the loan. This is why the shorter term rates are typically a higher rate.
One of the main benefits to the fixed rate mortgage is that your monthly payment won’t change for the duration of the loan. In many companies in the US, you’ll also have the advantage of being paid every 2 weeks. If you setup your mortgage to work on this same two week payment schedule, you’ll end up making 26 payments per year (52 weeks per year / 2 for every other week) which is the equivalent of 13 months of payments instead of 12 months. Of course this option can be worked out at the time you’re applying for your loan as well.
With a fixed rate mortgage, at the end of the term, your home will be paid off completely. Several mortgage products have a balloon payment at the end of the term which means you’ll have a larger lump sum, usually a multiple of 10 to 20 times your monthly, or in the event of some interest only products, the principal would be due at the end of only a couple years into the mortgage product which would either require you to pay off the home completely or refinance the balance.
The fixed rate mortgages often make the most sense when the owner will be in the home for the duration of the loan, or in a situation where the home is appreciating in value. The reason for this is that for the first 22 years of the loan (assuming a 30 year mortgage), you’ll be paying more in interest than you will in principal. This can be a bit disconcerting, but this also has the advantage that when you are able to submit additional funds toward the loan, these funds are applied directly to the principal. This is sometimes known as a mortgage acceleration program of which there are several types.
Getting a fixed rate mortgage is a good program for a large percentage of home owners in today’s society. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the only option. But, if you understand the basics of the fixed rate mortgage, you’ll better understand the other mortgage products that are available as they are explained to you by your loan officer. It’s important to find someone you can trust to work with on your home loan. This will get you most of the way to where you need to be for getting a mortgage or looking into refinancing.
Brian Armstrong is a licensed loan officer in the state of Utah. He actively promotes information about Utah mortgage rates on his website. You can also find some detailed information about the services and types of home loans Brian offers from his website about mortgages in Salt Lake City.
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